Soil /(soil)/

Soil

v. t.

imp. & p. p. Soiled; p. pr. & vb. n. Soiling

  1. To feed, as cattle or horses, in the barn or an inclosure, with fresh grass or green food cut for them, instead of sending them out to pasture; hence (such food having the effect of purging them), to purge by feeding on green food; as, to soil a horse.

Soil

n.
  1. The upper stratum of the earth; the mold, or that compound substance which furnishes nutriment to plants, or which is particularly adapted to support and nourish them.
  2. Land; country.
    Must I thus leave thee, Paradise? thus leave Thee, native soil?
  3. Dung; faeces; compost; manure; as, night soil.
    Improve land by dung and other sort of soils.

Phrases & Compounds

Soil pipe
a pipe or drain for carrying off night soil.

Soil

v. t.
  1. To enrich with soil or muck; to manure.
    Men . . . soil their ground, not that they love the dirt, but that they expect a crop.

Soil

n.
  1. A marshy or miry place to which a hunted boar resorts for refuge; hence, a wet place, stream, or tract of water, sought for by other game, as deer.
    As deer, being stuck, fly through many soils, Yet still the shaft sticks fast.
    — Marston.
    O, sir, have you taken soil here? It is well a man may reach you after three hours' running.

Phrases & Compounds

To take soil
to run into the mire or water; hence, to take refuge or shelter.

Soil

v. t.
  1. To make dirty or unclean on the surface; to foul; to dirty; to defile; as, to soil a garment with dust.
    Our wonted ornaments now soiled and stained.
  2. To stain or mar, as with infamy or disgrace; to tarnish; to sully.

Soil

v. i.
  1. To become soiled; as, light colors soil sooner than dark ones.

Soil

n.
  1. That which soils or pollutes; a soiled place; spot; stain.
    A lady's honor . . . will not bear a soil.