Scratch /(?)/
Scratch
v. t.
imp. & p. p. Scratched; p. pr. & vb. n. Scratching
-
To rub and tear or mark the surface of with something sharp or ragged; to scrape, roughen, or wound slightly by drawing something pointed or rough across, as the claws, the nails, a pin, or the like.
Small sand-colored stones, so hard as to scratch glass.
Be mindful, when invention fails, To scratch your head, and bite your nails.
- To write or draw hastily or awkwardly.
- To cancel by drawing one or more lines through, as the name of a candidate upon a ballot, or of a horse in a list; hence, to erase; to efface; -- often with out.
- To dig or excavate with the claws; as, some animals scratch holes, in which they burrow.
Phrases & Compounds
- To scratch a ticket
- to cancel one or more names of candidates on a party ballot; to refuse to vote the party ticket in its entirety.
Scratch
v. i.
-
To use the claws or nails in tearing or in digging; to make scratches.
Dull, tame things, . . . that will neither bite nor scratch.
- To score, not by skillful play but by some fortunate chance of the game. (Billiards) [Cant, U. S.]
Scratch
n.
-
A break in the surface of a thing made by scratching, or by rubbing with anything pointed or rough; a slight wound, mark, furrow, or incision.
The coarse file . . . makes deep scratches in the work.
These nails with scratches deform my breast.
God forbid a shallow scratch should drive The prince of Wales from such a field as this.
- A line across the prize ring; up to which boxers are brought when they join fight; hence, test, trial, or proof of courage; as, to bring to the scratch; to come up to the scratch. (Pugilistic Matches) [Cant]
- Minute, but tender and troublesome, excoriations, covered with scabs, upon the heels of horses which have been used where it is very wet or muddy. (Far.)
- A kind of wig covering only a portion of the head.
- A shot which scores by chance and not as intended by the player; a fluke. (Billiards) [Cant, U. S.]
- In various sports, the line from which the start is made, except in the case of contestants receiving a distance handicap.
Phrases & Compounds
- Scratch cradle
- See Cratch cradle, under Cratch.
- Scratch grass
- a climbing knotweed (Polygonum sagittatum) with a square stem beset with fine recurved prickles along the angles.
- Scratch wig
- Same as Scratch, 4, above.
- start from scratch
- to start (again) from the very beginning; also, to start without resources.
Scratch
a.
- Made, done, or happening by chance; arranged with little or no preparation; determined by circumstances; haphazard; as, a scratch team; a scratch crew for a boat race; a scratch shot in billiards. [Slang]
Phrases & Compounds
- Scratch race
- one without restrictions regarding the entrance of competitors; also, one for which the competitors are chosen by lot.