Principle /(?)/

Prin·ci·ple

Principle

n.
  1. Beginning; commencement. [Obs.]
    Doubting sad end of principle unsound.
  2. A source, or origin; that from which anything proceeds; fundamental substance or energy; primordial substance; ultimate element, or cause.
    The soul of man is an active principle.
  3. An original faculty or endowment.
    Nature in your principles hath set [benignity].
    Those active principles whose direct and ultimate object is the communication either of enjoyment or suffering.
    — Stewart.
  4. A fundamental truth; a comprehensive law or doctrine, from which others are derived, or on which others are founded; a general truth; an elementary proposition; a maxim; an axiom; a postulate.
    Therefore, leaving the principles of the doctrine of Christ, let us go on unto perfection.
    — Heb. vi. 1.
    A good principle, not rightly understood, may prove as hurtful as a bad.
  5. A settled rule of action; a governing law of conduct; an opinion or belief which exercises a directing influence on the life and behavior; a rule (usually, a right rule) of conduct consistently directing one's actions; as, a person of no principle.
    All kinds of dishonesty destroy our pretenses to an honest principle of mind.
    — Law.
  6. Any original inherent constituent which characterizes a substance, or gives it its essential properties, and which can usually be separated by analysis; -- applied especially to drugs, plant extracts, etc. (Chem.)
    Cathartine is the bitter, purgative principle of senna.
    — Gregory.

Phrases & Compounds

Bitter principle
See under Bitter, Contradiction, etc.

Principle

v. t.

imp. & p. p. Principled; p. pr. & vb. n. Principling

  1. To equip with principles; to establish, or fix, in certain principles; to impress with any tenet, or rule of conduct, good or ill.
    Governors should be well principled.
    Let an enthusiast be principled that he or his teacher is inspired.