Recoil /(rē̇*koil")/

Re·coil

Recoil

v. i.

imp. & p. p. Recoiled; p. pr. & vb. n. Recoiling

  1. To start, roll, bound, spring, or fall back; to take a reverse motion; to be driven or forced backward; to return.
    Evil on itself shall back recoil.
    The solemnity of her demeanor made it impossible . . . that we should recoil into our ordinary spirits.
  2. To draw back, as from anything repugnant, distressing, alarming, or the like; to shrink.
  3. To turn or go back; to withdraw one's self; to retire. [Obs.]

Recoil

v. t.
  1. To draw or go back. [Obs.]

Recoil

n.
  1. A starting or falling back; a rebound; a shrinking; as, the recoil of nature, or of the blood.
  2. The state or condition of having recoiled.
    The recoil from formalism is skepticism.
    — F. W. Robertson.
  3. Specifically, the reaction or rebounding of a firearm when discharged.

Phrases & Compounds

Recoil dynamometer
an instrument for measuring the force of the recoil of a firearm.
Recoil escapement
See the Note under Escapement.