D defs.my
Entry 4 senses · 2 variants Webster, 1913

Protein

/prōt'-ēnˌ/ approx. · Pro·te·in · IPA /ˈpɹoʊ.tiːn/
01 n. In chemical analysis, the total nitrogenous material in vegetable or animal substances, obtained by multiplying the total nitrogen found by…
  1. 1.
    In chemical analysis, the total nitrogenous material in vegetable or animal substances, obtained by multiplying the total nitrogen found by a factor, usually 6.25, assuming most proteids to contain approximately 16 per cent of nitrogen.(Physiol. Chem.)
02 n. A body now known as alkali albumin, but originally considered to be the basis of all albuminous substances, whence its name.
  1. 1.
    A body now known as alkali albumin, but originally considered to be the basis of all albuminous substances, whence its name.(Physiol. Chem.) [Outdated]
  2. 2.
    Any of numerous large, complex naturally-produced molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acids.(Biochem.)
  3. 3.
    One of three major classes of food or source of food energy (4 kcal/gram), abundant in animal-derived foods (i.e. meat) and some vegetables, such as legumes.(Nutrition)
Phrases & compounds
Protein crystal — See Crystalloid, n., 2.