Cleavage /(?)/

Cleav·age

Cleavage

n.
  1. The act of cleaving or splitting.
  2. The quality possessed by many crystallized substances of splitting readily in one or more definite directions, in which the cohesive attraction is a minimum, affording more or less smooth surfaces; the direction of the dividing plane; a fragment obtained by cleaving, as of a diamond. See Parting. (Crystallog.)
  3. Division into laminæ, like slate, with the lamination not necessarily parallel to the plane of deposition; -- usually produced by pressure. (Geol.)

Phrases & Compounds

Basal cleavage
cleavage parallel to the base of a crystal, or to the plane of the lateral axes.
Cell cleavage
multiplication of cells by fission. See Segmentation.
Cubic cleavage
cleavage parallel to the faces of a cube.
Diagonal cleavage
cleavage parallel to ta diagonal plane.
Egg clavage
See Segmentation.
Lateral cleavage
cleavage parallel to the lateral planes.
Octahedral cleavage
cleavage parallel to the faces of an octahedron, dodecahedron, or rhombohedron.
Prismatic cleavage
cleavage parallel to a vertical prism.